This paper describes the application of the Firefly Algorithm for the optimization of linear and
planar antenna arrays. In order to demonstrate the potential of this technique, three …

An efficient method for designing narrow beams having minimum peak side lobe level
(PSLL) and maintaining power efficiency (reducing active elements) for 5G/6G base stations …

Inspired by the biological evolution and the natural selection, evolutionary algorithms have
already shown their success in obtaining the solutions for many complex optimisation …

A Ku‐band satellite application‐based printed planar array is conferred in this article. The
proposed array's sole radiator design is inspired by the essence and based on a nature …

This article presents a 2× 2 printed planar array and its single element for weather‐
monitoring (8.175–8.125 GHz) related applications. The proposed array's single antenna …

This article presents a four‐elements linear array of highly directive radiators for Ku‐band
satellite applications. The antenna array's sole element is a newly introduced nature …

This article provides a 4-elements planar array of fractal patch antennas for X-band wireless
communication, especially amateur-radio (10.00–10.50 GHz) applications. The single …

This article presents a highly compact printed radiator for direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
systems that exhibits good gain and left‐handed circular polarization. The inferred pattern is …

Nature-inspired swarm metaheuristics become one of the most powerful methods for
optimization. In discrete optimization, the efficiency of an algorithm depends on how it is …

This work looked at the issue of sidelobe level associated with antenna array and the
challenge, providing a way that the issue and challenge can be overcome. Different authors …