Trait‐based approaches as ecological time machines: Developing tools for reconstructing long‐term variation in ecosystems

KA Brown, MJ Bunting, F Carvalho… - Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Research over the past decade has shown that quantifying spatial variation in ecosystem
properties is an effective approach to investigating the effects of environmental change on …

The restructuring of ecological networks by the Pleistocene extinction

MM Pires - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Most terrestrial large mammals went extinct on different continents at the end of the
Pleistocene, between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago. Besides the loss in species diversity …

Global response of fire activity to late Quaternary grazer extinctions

AT Karp, JT Faith, JR Marlon, AC Staver - Science, 2021 - science.org
Fire activity varies substantially at global scales because of the influence of climate, but at
broad spatiotemporal scales, the possible effects of herbivory on fire activity are unknown …

Late‐Quaternary megafauna extinctions have strongly reduced mammalian vegetation consumption

RØ Pedersen, S Faurby… - Global Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim How much stronger would the effects of herbivorous mammals be in natural ecosystems
if human‐linked extinctions and extirpations had not occurred? Many mammal species have …

Widespread habitat for Europe's largest herbivores, but poor connectivity limits recolonization

H Bluhm, TA Diserens, T Engleder… - Diversity and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Several large‐mammal species in Europe have recovered and recolonized parts of their
historical ranges. Knowing where suitable habitat exists, and thus where range expansions …

Trophic rewilding as a restoration approach under emerging novel biosphere conditions

JC Svenning, R Buitenwerf, E Le Roux - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Rewilding is a restoration approach that aims to promote self-regulating complex
ecosystems by restoring non-human ecological processes while reducing human control …

Functional substitutability of native herbivores by livestock for soil carbon stock is mediated by microbial decomposers

S Roy, DGT Naidu, S Bagchi - Global Change Biology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Grazing by large mammalian herbivores impacts climate as it can favor the size and stability
of a large carbon (C) pool in the soils of grazing ecosystems. As native herbivores in the …

[HTML][HTML] Tree cover and its heterogeneity in natural ecosystems is linked to large herbivore biomass globally

L Wang, JPGM Cromsigt, R Buitenwerf, EJ Lundgren… - One Earth, 2023 - cell.com
Addressing intertwined crises of climate change and biodiversity loss is a pressing global
challenge, with trees playing pivotal roles in promoting carbon sequestration and habitat …

Megafauna diversity and functional declines in Europe from the Last Interglacial to the present

M Davoli, S Monsarrat, RØ Pedersen… - Global Ecology and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Reconstructing megafauna diversity in the past before anthropogenic impacts is crucial
for developing targeted restoration strategies. We estimated the diversity and functional …

Diverse responses of vegetation and fire after pleistocene megaherbivore extinction across the eastern US

AG Perrotti, CA Kiahtipes, JM Russell… - Quaternary Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
Megaherbivores are keystone species whose removal from landscapes can cause
cascading ecosystem changes, yet the consequences of Late Quaternary megaherbivore …