Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) are promising candidates for next-generation
pH sensors, enabling highly sensitive and label-free biomolecular and chemical detection …

Numerous techniques, including colorimetric, optical and electrical/electrochemical have
been employed in biosensing. The employment of electrochemical technologies, particularly …

Abstract Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS)-based sensors are a novel class of
electronic chips designed for biochemical sensing that offer a direct electronic readout …

Recently, certain challenges have persisted in PH sensor applications, especially when
employing hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin films as sensing layers, where issues related to …

MoS2-based transistors have gained significant attention in several sensing applications
owing to its ultra-thin nature and high mobility. In this work, the performance of MoS2 field …