Preventive Action of Beta-Carotene against the Indoxyl Sulfate-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Male Adult Zebrafish via Regulations of Mitochondrial Inflammatory and …

A Muthuraman, ASM Sayem, S Meenakshisundaram… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a metabolic byproduct of indole metabolism. IS readily interacts with
the mitochondrial redox metabolism, leading to altered renal function. The β-carotene …