Nowadays, fires caused by thermal runaway (TR) of lithium ion battery (LIB) remains a
potential risk in its application. An effective method is urgently required to suppress LIB fires …

The depletion of fossil fuels has led to the rapid development of environmentally friendly
lithium ion battery (LIB). However, exposure of LIB to elevated temperatures frequently leads …

Spray cooling is an efficient cooling technology over conventional cooling methods such as
jet cooling on run-out table. However, the achieved cooling rates are still not enough for …

In this study, the effects of surface roughness (Ra) on single-phase and two-phase cooling
performances of HFE-7100 and water under different coolants, pressures, and subcoolings …

With a rapidly increasing population, pollution levels and industrial water and energy
demand are on a constant rise in the past century. Populations residing in arid and semi-arid …

In the current work, by decreasing the sensible heat extraction period and enhancing the
internal energy of the evaporating droplet; the high mass flux spray cooling is enhanced with …

Heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and heat flux (HF) at the copper plate during water-air
assisted spray cooling from 700° C to the ambient temperature was evaluated. For the HTC …

The spray cooling is investigated for a high-temperature steel plate using varying
temperature coolant for different nozzle-plate orientations. Before experimentation with very …

The dissolved surfactant in water droplet alters the surface tension, contact angle and
viscosity and thereby heat transfer mechanism changes accordingly. The sliding …

The experimental study of heat transfer and film dynamics of droplet impacting onto flowing
film using Novec-7100 as the cooling liquid was presented in this article. The droplet velocity …