Metal silicides in CMOS technology: Past, present, and future trends

SL Zhang, M Östling - Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Metal silicides have played an indispensable role in the raped development of
microelectronics since PtSi was first used to improve the rectifying characteristics of diodes …

Nickel-based contact metallization for SiGe MOSFETs: progress and challenges

SL Zhang - Microelectronic Engineering, 2003 - Elsevier
The Ni-based self-aligned silicide process has attracted a rapidly growing interest for contact
metallization in Si technology, as the device dimensions are scaled down into the sub-100 …

[图书][B] Silicon Heterostructure Handbook: Materials, Fabrication, Devices, Circuits and Applications of SiGe and Si Strained-Layer Epitaxy

JD Cressler, S Monfray, G Freeman, D Friedman… - 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
An extraordinary combination of material science, manufacturing processes, and innovative
thinking spurred the development of SiGe heterojunction devices that offer a wide array of …

Self-aligned silicides for Ohmic contacts in complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology: and NiSi

SL Zhang, U Smith - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A …, 2004 - pubs.aip.org
Metal silicides continue to play an indispensable role during the remarkable development of
microelectronics. Along with several other technological innovations, the implementation of …

Morphological and phase stability of nickel–germanosilicide on under thermal stress

T Jarmar, J Seger, F Ericson, D Mangelinck… - Journal of applied …, 2002 - pubs.aip.org
Continuous and uniform Ni (Si, Ge) layers are formed on polycrystalline Si and Si 0.42 Ge
0.58 substrate films at 500° C by rapid thermal processing. The germanosilicide is identified …

TiSi(Ge) Contacts Formed at Low Temperature Achieving Around cm2 Contact Resistivities to p-SiGe

H Yu, M Schaekers, J Zhang, LL Wang… - … on Electron Devices, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reports ultralow contact resistivities (ρ c) achieved on highly doped p-SiGe with
two low-temperature contact formation methods. One method combines precontact …

Thermal reaction of nickel and alloy

KL Pey, WK Choi, S Chattopadhyay, HB Zhao… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2002 - pubs.aip.org
The interfacial reactions and chemical phase formation between nickel and ultrahigh
vacuum chemical vapor deposited Si 0.75 Ge 0.25 alloy have been studied within the …

Increased nucleation temperature of in the reaction of Ni thin films with

J Seger, SL Zhang, D Mangelinck… - Applied physics …, 2002 - pubs.aip.org
The formation of a ternary solid solution NiSi 1− x Ge x, instead of a mixture of NiSi and
NiGe, is found during solid-state interactions between Ni and various Si 1− x Ge x films …

With PECVD deposited poly-SiGe and poly-Ge forming contacts between MEMS and electronics

Q Wang, H Vogt - Journal of Electronic Materials, 2019 - Springer
As a structural layer for microelectromechanical systems, in situ doped polycrystalline silicon
germanium (poly-SiGe) can be deposited directly through openings of the uppermost …

Lattice stability and point defect energetics of TiSi2 and TiGe2 allotropes from first-principles calculations

DL Brown, KS Jones, SR Phillpot - Journal of Applied Physics, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
This work determines the phase stabilities and point defect energetics of TiSi2 and TiGe2
allotropes using density functional theory. The primary focus is on the C49 and C54 …