An overview of artificial intelligence in oncology

E Farina, JJ Nabhen, MI Dacoregio, F Batalini… - Future science …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Cancer is associated with significant morbimortality globally. Advances in screening,
diagnosis, management and survivorship were substantial in the last decades, however …

Artificial intelligence for assisting cancer diagnosis and treatment in the era of precision medicine

ZH Chen, L Lin, CF Wu, CF Li, RH Xu… - Cancer …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has contributed substantially to the resolution
of various medical problems, including cancer. Deep learning (DL), a subfield of AI, is …

Cohortgpt: An enhanced gpt for participant recruitment in clinical study

Z Guan, Z Wu, Z Liu, D Wu, H Ren, Q Li, X Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Participant recruitment based on unstructured medical texts such as clinical notes and
radiology reports has been a challenging yet important task for the cohort establishment in …

Clinical natural language processing for radiation oncology: a review and practical primer

DS Bitterman, TA Miller, RH Mak, GK Savova - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Natural language processing (NLP), which aims to convert human language into
expressions that can be analyzed by computers, is one of the most rapidly developing and …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models for healthcare data augmentation: An example on patient-trial matching

J Yuan, R Tang, X Jiang, X Hu - AMIA Annual Symposium …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The process of matching patients with suitable clinical trials is essential for advancing
medical research and providing optimal care. However, current approaches face challenges …

Multi-disciplinary fairness considerations in machine learning for clinical trials

I Chien, N Deliu, R Turner, A Weller, S Villar… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
While interest in the application of machine learning to improve healthcare has grown
tremendously in recent years, a number of barriers prevent deployment in medical practice …

Llm for patient-trial matching: Privacy-aware data augmentation towards better performance and generalizability

J Yuan, R Tang, X Jiang, X Hu - American Medical Informatics …, 2023 - par.nsf.gov
The process of matching patients with suitable clinical trials is essential for advancing
medical research and providing optimal care. However, current approaches face challenges …

Use of artificial intelligence for cancer clinical trial enrollment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Chow, J Midroni, J Kaur, G Boldt, G Liu… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the
current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) for cancer clinical trial enrollment and its …

Machine learning approaches for electronic health records phenotyping: a methodical review

S Yang, P Varghese, E Stephenson… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Objective Accurate and rapid phenotyping is a prerequisite to leveraging electronic health
records for biomedical research. While early phenotyping relied on rule-based algorithms …

A systematic review on natural language processing systems for eligibility prescreening in clinical research

B Idnay, C Dreisbach, C Weng… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective We conducted a systematic review to assess the effect of natural language
processing (NLP) systems in improving the accuracy and efficiency of eligibility …