A multitude of thoracic wall blocks have been described, including parasternal-intercostal
plane, Pecs I and II, serratus anterior plane, paraspinal-intercostal plane, erector spinae …

Retrolaminar block (RLB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) are alternative
approaches to paravertebral block (PVB) and are advantageous in that they are easier and …

Purpose The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is an interfascial analgesic technique first
described as an alternative for pain control at the thoracic level. The objective of this …

This study aimed to describe the anatomical distribution of dye injected in the erector spinae
plane (ESP) in a porcine living model, which could aid to reveal factors potentially relevant …

Background Although case reports have suggested that the erector spinae plane block
(ESPB) may help analgesia for patients after breast surgery, no study to date has assessed …

Background The thoracic retrolaminar block (TRLB) is a relatively new regional analgesia
technique that can be used as an alternative to the thoracic paravertebral block. This study …

Background and Objectives The retrolaminar block (RB) is used for truncal analgesia, but its
mechanism of neural blockade remains obscure. We sought to learn the pattern of local …

Background The bupivacaine (BVC)/meloxicam (MLX) combination is the first extended-
release dual-acting local anesthetic (DALA) that provides 72 h of postoperative pain relief. It …

Interventions: The continuous ESPB was performed at the level of the T5 transverse process.
The patient was received the multimodal analgesia consisted of oral celecoxib 200 mg twice …

Approximately 35% of all blunt trauma patients and two thirds of thoracic trauma patients
sustain one or more rib fractures. 1, 2 Common causes are motor vehicle accidents, physical …