The Earth below ground is the subject of interest for many geophysical as well as geological
investigations. Even though most practitioners would agree that all available information …

With the continuous exploitation of surface and shallow mineral resources, the global
demand for concealed ore deposit exploration is increasing. However, concealed mineral …

Quantitative characterization of subsurface properties is critical for many environmental
applications and serves as the basis to simulate and better understand dynamic subsurface …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling based on borehole data usually
requires many manual operations, and the modeling process remains very complicated and …

Leveraging a high resolution geological and structural dataset acquired over decades of
fieldwork, we build the 3D structural model of a portion of the highly deformed core of the …

Traditional approaches to develop 3D geological models employ a mix of quantitative and
qualitative scientific techniques, which do not fully provide quantification of uncertainty in the …

In probabilistic inversion of geophysical data, one must describe the expected noise in the
system, and any prior information. In a geoscience context, prior information can provide a …

The digitization and automation of the raw material sector is required to attain the targets set
by the Paris Agreements and support the sustainable development goals defined by the …

Three-dimensional unfavourable geology models with complex structures and various
attributes have become crucial for optimal design and risk control during tunnel construction …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling from limited and scattered information
is essential for engineering geological investigation and design. Previous studies have …