Objective: The aim of this study is to numerically evaluate thrombosis risk within occluded
coronary arterial fistulas (CAF) with terminal aneurysms, and provide guidance in choosing …

Background Coronary arteries drain into the left ventricle, known as coronary-left ventricular
fistula (CLVF), an extremely rare anomalous coronary artery disease. Little is known about …

Background: Congenital left circumflex coronary artery fistula (LCX-CAF) is a relatively rare
type of coronary artery fistula (CAF); little is known about the outcomes of transcatheter …

Background: Limited data are available regarding intermediate and long-term outcomes of
transcatheter closure (TCC) of coronary cameral fistulas (CCFs) in the pediatric patients …

Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is characterized as a congenital or acquired abnormal
communication between a coronary artery and any of the four chambers of the heart …

Abstract Purpose of Review Congenital coronary anomalies are rare but an interesting
group of cardiac defects. Patient may present with ischemic chest pain, syncope or cardiac …

Methods Patients undergoing transcatheter closure of CAFs from January 2011 to
December 2022 were included in the single-center retrospective study. The study population …

We describe a patient with right coronary artery to coronary sinus fistula requiring surgical
elimination. The decision process in managing fistulas depends on the size, site of origin …

Coronary-cameral fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal communications between coronary arteries
and cardiac chambers. Predominant symptoms are angina and heart failure, although the …

Coronary artery anomalies encompass a spectrum of congenital abnormalities affecting the
origin, course, or termination of the major epicardial coronary arteries. Despite their rarity …