The Miocene: The future of the past

M Steinthorsdottir, HK Coxall… - Paleoceanography …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Miocene epoch (23.03–5.33 Ma) was a time interval of global warmth, relative
to today. Continental configurations and mountain topography transitioned toward modern …

Climate controls on evolution of grassland ecosystems since late Cenozoic: A phytolith perspective

H Wang, H Lu - Earth-Science Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
The rise of grasses using C 4 photosynthesis and dominating grasslands during the latest
Cenozoic is one of the most dramatic events in Earth's history. A growing body of geological …

Phytoliths in paleoecology: analytical considerations, current use, and future directions

CAE Strömberg, RE Dunn, C Crifò… - Methods in paleoecology …, 2018 - Springer
Phytoliths, microscopic plant silica bodies, are often preserved in modern and fossil soils
and sediment, as well as in archaeological contexts. They record unique characteristics of …

Palaeoenvironments of the MIS 15 site of Cava di Breccia-Casal Selce 2 (central Italian Peninsula) and niche occupation of fossil ungulates during Middle Pleistocene …

F Strani, L Bellucci, A Iannucci, DA Iurino… - Historical …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT The Ponte Galeria area within the city of Rome has yielded numerous
fossiliferous localities that represent a reference point for the study of the European Middle …

Evolution of C4 plants and controlling factors: Insight from n-alkane isotopic values of NW Indian Siwalik paleosols

S Ghosh, P Sanyal, R Kumar - Organic Geochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
The δ 13 C values of long chain n-alkanes from paleosol samples (n= 74) of four NW Indian
Siwalik sections have been used to reconstruct the relative abundance of C 3-C 4 plants …

A Reassessment of the Chronostratigraphy of Late Miocene C3–C4 Transitions

L Tauxe, SJ Feakins - Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Combining magnetostratigraphic and carbon isotopic data for the late Miocene can provide
a temporal framework for an isotopic shift first documented in soil carbonate nodules of …

Paleopedology as a tool for reconstructing paleoenvironments and paleoecology

EJ Beverly, WE Lukens, GE Stinchcomb - Methods in paleoecology …, 2018 - Springer
Soils form as a product of physical, chemical, and biological activity at the outermost veneer
of Earth's surface. Once buried and incorporated into the sedimentary record, these soils …

Carbon isotope ecology of gymnosperms and implications for paleoclimatic and paleoecological studies

ND Sheldon, SY Smith, R Stein, M Ng - Global and Planetary Change, 2020 - Elsevier
Plants are direct recorders of the environmental conditions in which they were growing
through their carbon assimilation. Both δ 13 C leaf (measured C isotopic composition of the …

Late Miocene C4 Grassland Fire Feedbacks on the Indian Subcontinent

AT Karp, KT Uno, PJ Polissar… - Paleoceanography and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Fire dynamics potentially account for the asynchronous timing of the expansion of C4
grasslands throughout the Mio‐Pliocene world. Yet how fire, climate, and ecosystems …

Phytoliths of six woody species important in the Carpathians: characteristic phytoliths in Norway spruce needles

Z Lisztes-Szabó, M Braun, A Csík, Á Pető - Vegetation History and …, 2019 - Springer
Phytoliths—also known as plant opals—are preserved in soils and sediments and have
taxonomical relevance, therefore phytoliths can be fingerprints of the vegetation of the …