In this paper, the Turing pattern formation in a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton–
zooplankton model with three-dimensional patch is investigated. Firstly, the conditions for …

To theoretically address the effects of random environmental change on the growth of
plankton, we propose a stochastic phytoplankton–zooplankton model with toxin-producing …

Toxin-producing phytoplankton (TPP) and environmental fluctuations are important factors
influencing the real aquatic ecosystems. Whether planktonic blooms are related to these …

In this paper, we first study the stability of the positive constant equilibrium and Turing
instability induced by prey-taxis for phytoplankton–zooplankton system with prey-taxis. Then …

In this paper, a singular phytoplankton–zooplankton model with fuzzy parameters, refuge,
fishery protection and harvesting is studied by regarding the imprecise biological …

Blooms of toxic or harmful phytoplankton (known as 'harmful algal blooms' or 'HABs') pose a
significant and increasing threat to human health and fisheries throughout the globe. The …

Deterministic and stochastic models of nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton interaction are
proposed to investigate the impact of toxin producing phytoplankton upon persistence of the …

In this paper, a delayed phytoplankton-zooplankton system with the coefficient depending
on delay is investigated. Firstly, it gives the nonnegative and boundedness of solutions of …

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a nutrient–phytoplankton–zooplankton model
incorporating the factor of plankton body size in deterministic and stochastic environments …

In this paper, we have studied the spatiotemporal dynamics of phytoplankton-zooplankton
interactions using toxin-producing phytoplankton (TPP) with Holling type II functional …