Pathogens on wounds and infected tissues or pathogens in drinking water or public facilities
have been doing great harm in human life. Because of booming drug resistance and …

Objective: The concept of aerosol transmission is developed to resolve limitations in
conventional definitions of airborne and droplet transmission. Methods: The method was …

This study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on the insurance industry by studying the
case of Ghana from March to June 2020. With a parallel comparison to previous pandemics …

This work examines the emergence and causes of new diseases all over the world,
describing a process called" spillover" where illness originates in wild animals before being …

Background On March 23, 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) was notified of an
outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea. On August 8, the WHO declared the …

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a complex zoonosis that is highly virulent in humans. The
largest recorded outbreak of EVD is ongoing in West Africa, outside of its previously reported …

Background The limited data available for long-term Ebola virus disease health outcomes
suggest that sequelae persist for longer than 1 year after infection. The magnitude of the …

Abstract The filoviruses Marburg and Ebola cause severe hemorrhagic fever (HF) in
humans. Beginning with the 1967 Marburg outbreak, 30 epidemics, isolated cases, and …

Available evidence demonstrates that direct patient contact and contact with infectious body
fluids are the primary modes for Ebola virus transmission, but this is based on a limited …

Background. The magnitude of the 2013–2016 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa
was unprecedented, with> 28 500 reported cases and> 11 000 deaths. Understanding the …