Cellular models have created opportunities to explore the characteristics of human diseases
through well-established protocols, while avoiding the ethical restrictions associated with …

The ability of bacteria to respond to changes in their environment is critical to their survival,
allowing them to withstand stress, form complex communities, and induce virulence …

Cell transitions between the epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes provide the regulated
morphogenesis and regeneration throughout the ontogenesis. The tissue mechanics and …

Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are the largest population of unconventional T
cells in humans. These antimicrobial T cells are poised with rapid effector responses …

Cell-cell interactions underlay organ formation and function during homeostasis. Changes in
communication between cells and their surrounding microenvironment are a feature of …

Abstract Bioprinting of 3-dimensional (3D) micro-patterned structures could be a promising
approach to mimic complex organs in vivo. This technique holds promise for generating …

The field of drug discovery is continually advancing with the emergence of new technologies
and scientific developments. Moreover, there is a recent growing interest in exploiting …

Organoids are in vitro organ-like structures that faithfully recapitulate many characteristics of
a specific organ. During the past decades, major progress has been accomplished in …

Bacterial pneumonia greatly contributes to the disease burden and mortality of lower
respiratory tract infections among all age groups and risk profiles. Therefore, laboratory …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as nano-/micro-scale vehicles, are membranous particles
containing various cargoes including peptides, proteins, different types of RNAs and other …