The plasma membrane (PM) houses a wide variety of proteins, facilitating interactions
between the cell and its surroundings. Perception of external stimuli leads to selective …

Adjusting the microenvironment around the cell surface is critical to responding to external
cues or endogenous signals and to maintaining cell activities. In plant cells, the plasma …

Proteome composition is dynamic and influenced by many internal and external cues,
including developmental signals, light availability, or environmental stresses. Protein …

Whole-genome duplication (WGD) events are widespread in plants and animals, thus their
long-term evolutionary contribution has long been speculated, yet a specific contribution is …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are key phytohormones involved in the regulation of major
processes of cell metabolism that guide plant growth. In the past decades, new evidence …

Seed development in flowering plants starts with a double fertilization process driven by the
fusion of the maternal egg and central cells with two paternal sperm cells. This leads to the …