The association between the weight of schoolbags and low back pain among schoolchildren: A systematic review, meta‐analysis and individual patient data meta …

I Calvo‐Muñoz, FM Kovacs, M Roqué… - … Journal of Pain, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background The objective of this study was to determine whether carrying a heavy
schoolbag is associated to a higher prevalence of low back pain (LBP). Methods A …

Back pain and school bag weight–a study on Indian children and review of literature

GA Oka, AS Ranade, AA Kulkarni - Journal of Pediatric …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Back pain in children is a complex phenomenon, which has been shown to be associated
with physical and psychosocial factors. None of the studies on Indian children have …

Children require less gait kinematic adaptations to pull a trolley than to carry a backpack

E Orantes-Gonzalez, J Heredia-Jimenez, GJ Beneck - Gait & Posture, 2017 - Elsevier
To transport school materials, trolleys have been proposed for children as an alternative to
carrying a backpack. However, there is limited evidence comparing the adaptations …

Non-specific low back pain: Cross-sectional study of 11,423 children and youth and the association with the perception of heaviness in carrying of schoolbags

A Kędra, M Plandowska, P Kędra, D Czaprowski - PeerJ, 2021 - peerj.com
Background Carrying a schoolbag is a daily activity for most children and adolescents. The
perception of a schoolbag's weight depends upon the individual and is a relevant theme in …

Back pain and schoolbags among adolescents in Abha City, Southwestern Saudi Arabia

A Assiri, AA Mahfouz, NJ Awadalla… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The incorrect carriage of schoolbags and heavy bags may result in back pain (BP) in
adolescents. Our objective was to assess the problem of BP and associated factors among …

Optimization of backpack loads using gait parameters in school boys

M Rashid, J Mathew, K Raja - Journal of Bodywork and Movement …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Backpacks are an efficient way of manual carriage used by people of all ages,
and is commonly used by schoolchildren. Carrying heavy backpacks may result in …

Altered cervical posture kinematics imposed by heavy school backpack loading: A literature synopsis (2009–2019)

TJ Ellapen, Y Paul, HV Hammill… - African Journal of …, 2021 - journals.co.za
Background Habitual school backpack carriage causes neuro-musculoskeletal vertebral,
shoulder and hand pain; deviated posture compromised cardiopulmonary function and …

Ergonomic factors of school bags and their adaptation to the weight of students

A Alami, H Tehrani, E Lael-Monfared, FS Moghaddam… - Work, 2020 - content.iospress.com
BACKGROUND: Students use a school bag to carry their school supplies which may not
have the required standards and ergonomic factors. OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to …

Variation of spatiotemporal parameters in school children carrying different backpack loads: a cross sectional study

J Paez-Moguer, J Montes-Alguacil, I Garcia-Paya… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
The purpose of this study was to analyze spatiotemporal parameters of gait in children using
varyingly loaded Backpacks (BP). This cross-sectional study examined 231 schoolchildren …

School-based interventions to improve spinal health of children and adolescents: A systematic review

Y Brink, RA Maart, QA Louw - Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Background The prevalence of spinal pain is high in children and adolescents attending
school. There are no evidence-based guidelines to promote spinal health (spinal pain and …