Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Escalating cases of organ shortage and donor scarcity worldwide are alarming reminders of
the need for alternatives to allograft tissues. Within the last three decades, research efforts in …

Skin and skin appendages are vulnerable to injury, requiring rapidly reliable regeneration
methods. In recent years, 3D bioprinting has shown potential for wound repair and …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a digital manufacturing technology, rapidly revolutionizing in
the medical sectors for printing of distinct body parts having intrinsic shapes and offering …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting fabricates 3D functional tissues/organs by
accurately depositing the bioink composed of the biological materials and living cells. Even …

Abstract 3D-printed orthopaedic devices and surgical tools, printed maxillofacial implants
and other printed acellular devices have been used in patients. By contrast, bioprinted living …

Hydrogel plays a vital role in cell-laden three dimensional (3D) bioprinting, whereas those
hydrogels mimic the physical and biochemical characteristics of native extracellular matrix …

Bioprinting is an emerging technology with various applications in making functional tissue
constructs to replace injured or diseased tissues. It is a relatively new approach that …

Donor shortages for organ transplantations are a major clinical challenge worldwide.
Potential risks that are inevitably encountered with traditional methods include …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a pioneering technology that enables fabrication of biomimetic,
multiscale, multi-cellular tissues with highly complex tissue microenvironment, intricate …