Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning

G Wulf, R Lewthwaite - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2016 - Springer
Effective motor performance is important for surviving and thriving, and skilled movement is
critical in many activities. Much theorizing over the past few decades has focused on how …

The dark side of strong identification in organizations: A conceptual review

DV Caprar, BW Walker, BE Ashforth - Academy of Management …, 2022 - journals.aom.org
Identification (a state of perceived “oneness” with a given target) fulfills fundamental human
motives and facilitates a range of positive outcomes, but it also has a dark side. While …

Marked personas: Using natural language prompts to measure stereotypes in language models

M Cheng, E Durmus, D Jurafsky - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18189, 2023 - arxiv.org
To recognize and mitigate harms from large language models (LLMs), we need to
understand the prevalence and nuances of stereotypes in LLM outputs. Toward this end, we …

StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

M Nadeem, A Bethke, S Reddy - arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.09456, 2020 - arxiv.org
A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people, eg, Asians are
good at math or Asians are bad drivers. Such beliefs (biases) are known to hurt target …

On second thought, let's not think step by step! Bias and toxicity in zero-shot reasoning

O Shaikh, H Zhang, W Held, M Bernstein… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Generating a Chain of Thought (CoT) has been shown to consistently improve large
language model (LLM) performance on a wide range of NLP tasks. However, prior work has …

[图书][B] A theory of system justification

JT Jost - 2020 - books.google.com
A leading psychologist explains why nearly all of us--including many of those who are
persecuted and powerless--so often defend the social systems that cause misery and …

The vicious cycle linking stereotypes and social roles

AH Eagly, AM Koenig - Current Directions in Psychological …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Members of social categories defined by attributes such as sex, race, and age occupy
certain types of social roles much more than members of other social categories do. The …

The dynamics and political implications of anti-intellectualism in the United States

M Motta - American Politics Research, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Recently, Americans have become increasingly likely to hold anti-intellectual attitudes (ie,
negative affect toward scientists and other experts). However, few have investigated the …

What makes a nurse today? A debate on the nursing professional identity and its need for change

M van der Cingel, J Brouwer - Nursing philosophy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In 2020, due to the Nightingale year and COVID‐19 crisis, nursing is in the public eye more
than ever. Nurses often are being seen as compassionate helpers. The public image of …

CoMPosT: Characterizing and evaluating caricature in LLM simulations

M Cheng, T Piccardi, D Yang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.11501, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recent work has aimed to capture nuances of human behavior by using LLMs to simulate
responses from particular demographics in settings like social science experiments and …