This study examines to what extent foreign private investment (FPI) affects the clean
industrial environment and sustainable economic growth through developed countries …

This study aims to explore the impact of healthcare digitalization on smart hospital project
financing (PF) fostered by pay-for-performance (P4P) incentives. Digital platforms are a …

This study investigates the impact of Nigerian government expenditure (disaggregated into
capital and recurrent) on economic growth using time series data for the period 1970-2019 …

The untested hypothesis of a linear association between trade openness and economic
growth in earlier studies may bring about incorrect inferences if indeed the association is …

The linkage between high concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and climate change
is well recognized as there is severe influence of climate change on public health. Carbon …

The present study investigates the dynamic relationships between non-renewable energy
production from fossil resources, healthcare expenditures, and carbon dioxide (CO2) …

The rapid economic growth over recent years and the resulting environmental pollution in
OECD countries are a serious concern for the health of the general public. A comprehensive …

Social security systems were successively established in most developing countries in the
1980s and 1990s. To ensure the long-term sustainability of these newly established systems …

This study aims to investigate the effects of health expenditure on economic growth in
Turkey. For this purpose, time series data of Turkey over the period 1975–2018 were …

The study examined the long-run and causal relationship between international tourism
receipts (ITR), social distribution, FDI inflows, and carbon (CO2) emissions to verify the …