Poly-lactic acid (PLA) has become a commonly used polymer for additive manufacturing
because of its bio-derived nature, useful mechanical properties, and excellent …

The combination of continuous natural fiber and fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing
enables the manufacturing of low carbon emitting, environment friendly, lightweight, and …

The present work aimed to study the penetration behaviors of 3D printed continuous ramie
yarn reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) based woven-like and non-woven-like biocomposites …

Currently, many studies of fused deposition modeling (FDM) focus on the development of
new composite materials. For this reason, in order to enhance the quality of the printed parts …

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is capable of producing complicated geometries and a
variety of thermoplastic or composite products. Thus, it is critical to carry out the relationship …

3D printing by fused deposition modelling (FDM) enables rapid prototyping and fabrication
of parts with complex geometries. Unfortunately, most materials suitable for FDM 3D printing …

Today, additive manufacturing (AM) is the most recent technology used to produce detailed
and complexly built parts for a variety of applications. The most emphasis has been given to …

Abstract 3D Printing, utilizing a layer-by-layer deposition of materials, is advantageous to
manufacture parts as it involves fewer process steps, provides great flexibility for prototyping …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is being used more widely because of the simplicity of the
operating procedures. It decreases material consumption during part production and …

In recent years, plastics recycling has become one of the leading environmental and waste
management issues. Along with the main advantage of plastics, which is undoubtedly their …