Contingency and determinism in evolution: Replaying life's tape

ZD Blount, RE Lenski, JB Losos - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND Evolution is a strongly historical process, and evolutionary biology is a field
that combines history and science. How the historical nature of evolution affects the …

Experimental evolution

TJ Kawecki, RE Lenski, D Ebert, B Hollis… - Trends in ecology & …, 2012 - cell.com
Experimental evolution is the study of evolutionary processes occurring in experimental
populations in response to conditions imposed by the experimenter. This research approach …

[图书][B] Handbook of trait-based ecology: from theory to R tools

F De Bello, CP Carmona, ATC Dias, L Götzenberger… - 2021 - books.google.com
Functional ecology is the branch of ecology that focuses on various functions that species
play in the community or ecosystem in which they occur. This accessible guide offers the …

Soil pH determines microbial diversity and composition in the park grass experiment

K Zhalnina, R Dias, PD de Quadros… - Microbial ecology, 2015 - Springer
Abstract The Park Grass experiment (PGE) in the UK has been ongoing since 1856. Its
purpose is to study the response of biological communities to the long-term treatments and …

Nutrient enrichment, biodiversity loss, and consequent declines in ecosystem productivity

F Isbell, PB Reich, D Tilman… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Anthropogenic drivers of environmental change often have multiple effects, including
changes in biodiversity, species composition, and ecosystem functioning. It remains …

Nutrient co‐limitation of primary producer communities

WS Harpole, JT Ngai, EE Cleland… - Ecology …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 852–862 Abstract Synergistic interactions between multiple
limiting resources are common, highlighting the importance of co‐limitation as a constraint …

Scaling from traits to ecosystems: developing a general trait driver theory via integrating trait-based and metabolic scaling theories

BJ Enquist, J Norberg, SP Bonser, C Violle… - Advances in ecological …, 2015 - Elsevier
Aim: More powerful tests of biodiversity theories need to move beyond species richness and
explicitly focus on mechanisms generating diversity via trait composition. The rise of trait …

Long-term datasets in biodiversity research and monitoring: assessing change in ecological communities through time

AE Magurran, SR Baillie, ST Buckland, JMP Dick… - Trends in ecology & …, 2010 - cell.com
The growing need for baseline data against which efforts to reduce the rate of biodiversity
loss can be judged highlights the importance of long-term datasets, some of which are as …

Competition for light causes plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication

Y Hautier, PA Niklaus, A Hector - Science, 2009 - science.org
Human activities have increased the availability of nutrients in terrestrial and aquatic
ecosystems. In grasslands, this eutrophication causes loss of plant species diversity, but the …

Demystifying dominant species

ML Avolio, EJ Forrestel, CC Chang… - New …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The pattern of a few abundant species and many rarer species is a defining characteristic of
communities worldwide. These abundant species are often referred to as dominant species …