Neurodevelopmental disorders are characterized by relatively early onset, with temporal
variations across conditions. These lifelong conditions lead to social and communication …

Neurodegenerative diseases cause severe impairments in cognitive and motor function.
With an increasing aging population and the onset of these diseases between 50 and 70 …

Context: Recently, new clinically important information regarding Klinefelter syndrome (KS)
has been published. We review aspects of epidemiology, endocrinology, metabolism, body …

Males and females sometimes significantly differ in their propensity to develop neurological
disorders. Females suffer more from mood disorders such as depression and anxiety …

The study of sexual dimorphism in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders is
challenging due to the complex interplay of diverse biological, psychological, and social …

Sex chromosome abnormalities (SCAs) are characterized by gain or loss of entire sex
chromosomes or parts of sex chromosomes with the best‐known syndromes being Turner …

The prevalence, age of onset, pathophysiology, and symptomatology of many neurological
and neuropsychiatric conditions differ significantly between males and females. Females …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Tourette syndrome (TS), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) display strong male sex bias, due to a combination of genetic and …

Little is known about how human Y-Chromosome gene expression directly contributes to
differences between XX (female) and XY (male) individuals in nonreproductive tissues …

The research field of SCT is in need of a more longitudinal perspective to identify early
markers of 'at risk'development, and to assess the effectiveness of early interventions …