A common goal of biological adaptation planning is to identify and prioritize locations that
remain suitably cool during the summer. This implicitly devalues areas that are ephemerally …

Over the past three decades, climate change adaptation has become a central focus in
conservation. To inform these efforts, the scientific community has provided a growing body …

The migratory life history of anadromous salmonids requires successful migration between
nursery, feeding, and spawning habitats. Smolting is the major transformation anadromous …

Within the context of climate adaptation, the concept of climate refugia has emerged as a
framework for addressing future threats to freshwater fish populations. We evaluated recent …

Salmonid biologists use both mental models—simple assumptions—and bioenergetics‐
based mathematical models to understand and predict effects of temperature regime on …

Climate change is reducing summertime water availability and elevating water temperature,
placing human consumptive needs in competition with needs of coldwater fishes. We …

As we confront novel environmental challenges, a full understanding of the physical and
biological processes that govern species responses to climate change will help maintain …

Streamflow is a main driver of fish population dynamics and is projected to decrease in
much of the northern hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean region, due to climate …

Mechanistic, individual‐based simulation models have been used for> 25 years to
overcome well‐known limitations of “habitat suitability” models. InSTREAM 7 is the latest of …

Salmonid species are highly sensitive to river water temperature. Although long-term river
temperature monitoring is essential for assessing drivers of change in ecological systems …