Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emissions: A review

E Jiaqiang, W Xu, Y Ma, D Tan, Q Peng, Y Tan… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emission for catalyzed diesel particulate filter: A review

Z Zhang, D Li, C Niu, M Pan, W Guan, H Liu… - Process Safety and …, 2024 - Elsevier
In response to stringent diesel engine emission regulations, CDPF (Catalyzed diesel
particulate filter) emerges as an effective solution for addressing the smoke emissions from …

The effect of reaction mechanism on OH* chemiluminescence in methane inverse diffusion flame

S Yan, Y Gong, J Yang, Q Guo, G Yu - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
The OH* chemiluminescence is closely related to flame properties in the study of
combustion diagnosis. In this work, numerical investigation of the OH* reaction mechanism …

Assessment of physical soot inception model in normal and inverse laminar diffusion flames

J Guo, P Liu, E Quadarella, K Yalamanchi… - Combustion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Despite the extensive studies, accurate and reliable modeling of the soot inception process,
especially at high pressure conditions, amenable to multi-dimensional flame simulations …

Understanding soot formation: A comprehensive analysis using reactive models in Inverse Non-Premixed Flames

J Curinao, F Cepeda, F Escudero, SB Dworkin… - Combustion and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Soot particles produced during the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels pose significant health
and environmental risks while also holding potential for various industrial applications …

Soot production in high pressure inverse diffusion flames with enriched oxygen in the oxidizer stream

P Liu, C Chu, I Alsheikh, SR Gubba, S Saxena… - Combustion and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Catalyst degradation due to soot formation is one of the main issues in the autothermal
reforming (ATR) process, which is widely regarded as the future technology for hydrogen …

A numerical study on soot formation in methane-ethanol diffusion flames

CC Lee, MV Tran, BT Tan, JB Ooi, CT Chong… - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the effect of ethanol addition on the soot
formation characteristics of methane diffusion flame. The ethanol blending ratio in methane …

Experimental investigation of the competitive relationship between soot formation and chemiluminescence in laminar ammonia-ethylene inverse diffusion flames

Z Li, C Lou, S Liu, L Long, Y Li, J Zhou - Proceedings of the Combustion …, 2024 - Elsevier
Ammonia (NH 3) is a viable carbon-free alternative fuel, and its blending affects soot
formation and chemiluminescence, which compete with each other in hydrocarbon fuel …

Diesel spray: Development of spray in diesel engine

DW Djamari, M Idris, PA Paristiawan, MM Abbas… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Research and development in the internal combustion engine (ICE) has been growing
progressively. Issues such as air pollution, fuel cost, and market competitiveness have …

The effects of CO2/CH4 ratio on soot formation for autothermal reforming of methane at elevated pressure

P Liu, J Guo, HG Im, WL Roberts - Combustion and Flame, 2023 - Elsevier
Autothermal reforming of methane (ATR) technique is a promising technology for H 2
production. Soot formed in the combustion region of ATR may deactivate the downstream …