Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications

E Diamanti-Kandarakis, A Dunaif - Endocrine reviews, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is now recognized as an important metabolic as well as
reproductive disorder conferring substantially increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Affected …

[HTML][HTML] Polycystic ovary syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction

J Zhang, Y Bao, X Zhou, L Zheng - Reproductive Biology and …, 2019 - Springer
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder of premenopausal
women worldwide and is characterized by reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic …

Therapeutics of Alzheimer's disease: Past, present and future

R Anand, KD Gill, AA Mahdi - Neuropharmacology, 2014 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide. The etiology is
multifactorial, and pathophysiology of the disease is complex. Data indicate an exponential …

Mitochondrial adaptation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: novel mechanisms and treatment strategies

NE Sunny, F Bril, K Cusi - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is prevalent in patients with obesity or type 2
diabetes. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), encompassing steatosis with inflammation …

Hyperglycemia predicts persistently lower muscle strength with aging

RR Kalyani, EJ Metter, J Egan, SH Golden… - Diabetes …, 2015 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Persons with diabetes have accelerated muscle loss compared with their
counterparts. The relationship of hyperglycemia per se to declines in muscle function has …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin metabolism in polycystic ovary syndrome: secretion, signaling, and clearance

R Herman, J Sikonja, M Jensterle, A Janez… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine and metabolic disorder in
women of reproductive age. Its heterogeneous clinical presentation is characterized by …

Insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction

A Gonzalez-Franquesa, ME Patti - Mitochondrial Dynamics in …, 2017 - Springer
Insulin resistance precedes and predicts the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in susceptible
humans, underscoring its important role in the complex pathogenesis of this disease. Insulin …

Sarcopenia and frailty in older patients with diabetes mellitus

H Umegaki - Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sarcopenia is defined as age‐associated loss of muscle mass and function, and is
frequently accompanied by diabetes mellitus (DM) in older adults. Some of the mechanisms …

Skeletal muscle insulin resistance in endocrine disease

M Peppa, C Koliaki, P Nikolopoulos… - BioMed Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
We summarize the existing literature data concerning the involvement of skeletal muscle
(SM) in whole body glucose homeostasis and the contribution of SM insulin resistance (IR) …

The role of mitochondria in the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle insulin resistance

I Pagel-Langenickel, J Bao, L Pang… - Endocrine …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Multiple organs contribute to the development of peripheral insulin resistance, with the major
contributors being skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. Because insulin resistance …