Nucleosynthesis in stars and the chemical enrichment of galaxies

K Nomoto, C Kobayashi… - Annual Review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
After the Big Bang, production of heavy elements in the early Universe takes place starting
from the formation of the first stars, their evolution, and explosion. The first supernova …

The process: Nuclear physics, stellar models, and observations

F Käppeler, R Gallino, S Bisterzo, W Aoki - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2011 - APS
Nucleosynthesis in the s process takes place in the He-burning layers of low-mass
asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and during the He-and C-burning phases of massive …

The origin of elements from carbon to uranium

C Kobayashi, AI Karakas, M Lugaro - The Astrophysical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
To reach a deeper understanding of the origin of elements in the periodic table, we construct
Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models for all stable elements from C (A= 12) to U (A …

The Dawes review 2: nucleosynthesis and stellar yields of low-and intermediate-mass single stars

AI Karakas, JC Lattanzio - Publications of the Astronomical Society of …, 2014 - cambridge.org
The chemical evolution of the Universe is governed by the chemical yields from stars, which
in turn are determined primarily by the initial stellar mass. Even stars as low as 0.9 M⊙ can …

Updated stellar yields from asymptotic giant branch models

AI Karakas - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010 - academic.oup.com
An updated grid of stellar yields for low-to intermediate-mass thermally pulsing asymptotic
giant branch (AGB) stars is presented. The models cover a range in metallicity Z= 0.02 …

Evolution, nucleosynthesis, and yields of low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars at different metallicities. II. The FRUITY database

S Cristallo, L Piersanti, O Straniero… - The Astrophysical …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
By using updated stellar low-mass stars models, we systematically investigate the
nucleosynthesis processes occurring in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. In this paper …

The evolution of isotope ratios in the Milky Way Galaxy

C Kobayashi, AI Karakas… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Isotope ratios have opened a new window into the study of the details of stellar evolution,
supernovae and galactic chemical evolution. We present the evolution of the isotope ratios …

The intermediate neutron-capture process and carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars

M Hampel, RJ Stancliffe, M Lugaro… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in the Galactic Halo display enrichments in
heavy elements associated with either the s (slow) or the r (rapid) neutron-capture process …

From nuclei to the cosmos: tracing heavy-element production with the oldest stars

A Frebel - Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the origin of the elements has been a decades-long pursuit, with many open
questions remaining. Old stars found in the Milky Way and its dwarf satellite galaxies can …

Super-and massive AGB stars–IV. Final fates–initial-to-final mass relation

CL Doherty, P Gil-Pons, L Siess… - Monthly Notices of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
We explore the final fates of massive intermediate-mass stars by computing detailed stellar
models from the zero-age main sequence until near the end of the thermally pulsing phase …