Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) due to their pro-angiogenic, anti-
apoptotic, and immunoregulatory competencies along with fewer ethical issues are …

The therapeutic benefits of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation are attributed to
their secreted factors, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and soluble factors. The …

Hydrogels are highly water-swollen molecular networks that are ideal platforms to create
tissue mimetics owing to their vast and tunable properties. As such, hydrogels are promising …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold great promise as therapeutic modalities due to their
endogenous characteristics, however, further bioengineering refinement is required to …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being extensively investigated for their potential in
tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, recent evidence suggests that the …

Extracellular vesicles are membranous particles, ranging from 30 nm to 10 µm in diameter,
which are released by nearly all cell types to aid in intercellular communication. These …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-EVs) have been
recognized as a promising cell-free therapy for acute kidney injury (AKI), which avoids safety …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles released by all
cell types, differing in biogenesis, physical characteristics, and contents. Due to their central …

As nano-scale biological vesicles, extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes, in particular,
exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes), have been studied in …