In a subset of patients, chronic exposure to stress is an etiological risk factor for
neuroinflammation and depression. Neuroinflammation affects up to 27% of patients with …

Significance: Macrophages are crucial for tissue homeostasis. Based on their activation,
they might display classical/M1 or alternative/M2 phenotypes. M1 macrophages produce pro …

Background/Aims: ß-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) is the major component of ketone bodies in
ketosis. Dairy cows with ketosis often undergo oxidative stress. BHBA is related to the …

Most mammalian tissue cells experience oxygen partial pressures in vivo equivalent to 1–
6% O2 (ie, physioxia). In standard cell culture, however, headspace O2 levels are usually …

Glucosamine (GlcN) has been reported to possess several biomedical properties, and
currently a great deal of attention has been focused on improving the functional properties of …

Shortly after the identification of nitric oxide (NO) as a product of macrophages, it was
discovered that NO generated by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) inhibits the proliferation of T …

AIM OF THE STUDY: Lilium lancifolium is commonly used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia,
etc. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of methanol extracts of the …

The endogenous methylarginines, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and NG-
monomethyl-l-arginine (L-NMMA) regulate nitric oxide (NO) production from endothelial NO …

We used laser scanning confocal microscopy in combination with the nitric oxide (NO)‐
sensitive fluorescent dye DAF‐2 and the reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐sensitive dyes CM …

Inflammatory response plays an important role not only in the normal physiology but also in
the pathology such as cancers. 7b, a novel naphthalimide-based DNA intercalator, has …