Ionic liquids (ILs) are a special category of molten salts solely composed of ions with varied
molecular symmetry and charge delocalization. The versatility in combining varied cation …

Ionic liquids (ILs) offer a wide range of promising applications because of their much
enhanced properties. However, further development of such materials depends on the …

Much of chemistry is concerned with the study of reactions and processes in solution, that is,
where liquids are used as solvents. 2, 3 The solvent is the (excess) liquid phase in which …

The state-of-the-art rechargeable batteries mostly utilize organic electrolytes; nevertheless,
the flammable organic electrolyte imposes serious safety concerns. Recently deep eutectic …

Supercapacitors such as electric double‐layer capacitors (EDLCs) and pseudocapacitors
are becoming increasingly important in the field of electrical energy storage. Theoretical …

Supercapacitors are electrochemical energy storage devices in which the charge is
accumulated through the adsorption of ions from an electrolyte on the surface of the …

This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the research and development of novel
electrolytes and electrolyte configurations and systems to increase the energy density of …

19F NMR spectroscopy has been used to study the local environments of anions in
supercapacitor electrodes and to quantify changes in the populations of adsorbed species …

Nature is continuously inspiring human beings to develop and elaborate numerous
strategies and achieve optimal structural applications. In energy storage devices, the nature …

Two types of innovative composite membranes based on polybenzimidazole (PBI)
containing dicationic ionic liquid 1, 3-di (3-methylimidazolium) propane bis …