The auroral oval morphology has been investigated in previous studies presenting maps of
average auroral precipitation. However, such distributions tend to emphasize auroral …

The dynamics of Earth's magnetopause, driven by several different external/internal physical
processes, plays a major role in the geospace energy budget. Given magnetopause motion …

Periodic density structures (PDSs) are quasiperiodic variations of solar wind density ranging
from a few minutes to a few hours. PDSs advect with the solar wind and have radial length …

The radial evolution of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is dependent on their
interaction with the ambient medium, which causes ICME erosion and affects their …

Abstract Space weather forecasts are of utmost importance in safeguarding navigation,
communication, and electric power system operations, satellites from orbital drag, and the …

The Earth's magnetosheath is a dynamic region of shocked solar wind plasma downstream
of the bow shock. Depending on the upstream magnetic field orientation, the magnetosheath …

Establishing the Sun-Earth connection requires overcoming the challenges of exploring the
data from past and current missions and leveraging tools and models (data mining) to create …