Key message A validation convention can be established for forest management
optimization models. It consists of (1) the delivery of face validation,(2) performing at least …

The forest stand typically represents relatively homogenous forest conditions; the forest
stand is generally the unit at which forest attributes are assessed, summarized, and …

In this study we present several multi-objective models for forest harvest scheduling in forest
with single-species, even-aged stands using a continuous formulation. We seek to maximize …

Forests are complex ecosystems that require integrated management to balance economic,
social, and environmental dimensions. Conflicting objectives among stakeholders make …

Although a simulated-annealing (SA) based method for exploring the optimal thinning
schedule in a forest stand has been developed, its long calculation time limits its …

In general, matrix models are commonly applied to predict tree growth for size-structured
tree populations, whereas empirical–statistical models are designed to predict tree growth …

Identifying optimal harvesting (thinning and clearcutting) schedule for a forest stand (stand-
level) is of great importance to forest managers and researchers. However, providing highly …

This study presents an attempt to discover the effect of sample size on the financial outcome
derived by stand-level optimization with individual tree modeling. The initial stand structure …

The forest is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that requires integrated planning and
management, considering economic, social, environmental, and ecological dimensions …

In this work we deal with the mathematical analysis of a new metric for measuring even-flow
in even-aged forest management planning. We begin writing the most used way of …