CXCL16 is a chemotactic cytokine belonging to the α-chemokine subfamily. It plays a
significant role in the progression of cancer, as well as the course of atherosclerosis, renal …

Abstract Purpose of Review In the absence of a prophylactic/therapeutic vaccine or cure, the
most amazing achievement in the battle against HIV was the discovery of effective, well …

Background Alterations in gut microbiota have been implicated in HIV infection and
cardiovascular disease. However, how gut microbial alterations relate to host inflammation …

Volcano and other analytical plots (eg, correlation plots, upset plots, and heatmaps) serve as
important data visualization methods for transcriptomic and proteomic analyses …

Immune checkpoints are several co-stimulatory and inhibitory pathways that regulate T cell
immune responses. Most of the discoveries about immune checkpoints were made in cancer …

The pathogenesis and host-viral interactions of the Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
orthonairovirus (CCHFV) are convoluted and not well evaluated. Application of the multi …

Therapeutic vaccinations aim to re-educate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-specific
immune responses to achieve durable control of HIV-1 replication in virally suppressed …

ABSTRACT HIV-1 elite controllers (EC) are a rare group among HIV-1-infected individuals
who can naturally control viral replication for a prolonged period. Due to their …

Adequate information on the precise molecular and biological composition of the viral
strains that establish HIV infection in the human host will provide effective means of …

BACKGROUND People living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) exhibit
persistent immune dysregulation and microbial dysbiosis, leading to development of …