Lymphatic abnormalities encompass a wide range of disorders spanning solitary common
cystic lymphatic malformations (LMs) to entities involving multiple organ systems such as …

Aim Recent advances in lymphatic imaging allow understanding the pathophysiology of
lymphatic central conduction disorders with great accuracy. This new imaging data is …

Lymphatic abnormalities in patients with single ventricle physiology can lead to early Fontan
failure and severe Fontan complications, such as protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), plastic …

Lymphedema is a devastating disease that has no cure. Management of lymphedema has
evolved rapidly over the past two decades with the advent of surgeries that can ameliorate …

Lymphatic flow disorders include a broad spectrum of abnormalities that can originate in the
lymphatic or the venous system. The development of these disorders is multifactorial and is …

Lymphatic flow and anatomy can be challenging to study, owing to variable lymphatic
anatomy in patients with diverse primary or secondary lymphatic pathologic conditions and …

The lymphatic system has been poorly understood and its importance neglected for
decades. Growing understanding of lymphatic flow pathophysiology through peripheral and …

Congenital heart disease can lead to notable lymphatic complications such as chylothorax,
plastic bronchitis, protein-losing enteropathy, and ascites. Recent improvements in …

Lymphatic imaging and interventional therapies of disorders affecting the lymphatic vascular
system have evolved rapidly in recent years. Although x-ray lymphangiography had been all …

Congenital heart disease can lead to various lymphatic complications including traumatic
leaks, lymphatic overproduction, conduction abnormalities or lymphedema. Advancements …