Surgery is an important treatment modality for the majority of solid organ cancers.
Unfortunately, cancer recurrence following surgery of curative intent is common, and …

Cancer accounts for millions of deaths globally each year, predominantly due to recurrence
and metastatic disease. The majority of patients with primary solid organ cancers require …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is complex and involves many different cell types that
seemingly work together in helping cancer cells evade immune monitoring and survive …

TURB is a fundamental step in diagnosis and treatment of NMIBC. Urologists should be
aware of promising innovations including new imaging and surgical techniques and their …

Abstract Purposeof Review In this review, we will summarize the effects of these
perioperative anesthetics and anesthetic interventions on the immune system and …

Background Catheter-related bladder discomfort occurs because of involuntary contractions
of the bladder smooth muscle after urinary catheterization. Magnesium is associated with …

Background The influence of anesthesia techniques on cancer recurrence and metastasis
following oncological surgery is a topic of growing interest. This meta-analysis investigates …

Introduction: There is increasing awareness that different anesthetic and analgesic
techniques may impact outcomes after oncological surgery, generally through modifying …

Introduction Patients developing acute radiotherapy induced dermatitis or oral mucositis
commonly experience pain. When severe, this radiotherapy-associated pain (RAP) can …

Urologic surgeries are widely performed, and the cases have increased owing to the fact
that the elderly population is growing. The narrow and limited surgical space is a challenge …