The current review presents empirical and numerical analyses of thermal performance
development in flat plate solar collectors (FPSCs). Generally, the productivity of photovoltaic …

The development of different solar energy (SE) systems becomes one of the most important
solutions to the problem of the rapid increase in energy demand. This may be achieved by …

Photovoltaic (PV) panels convert a portion of the incident solar radiation into electrical
energy and the remaining energy (> 70%) is mostly converted into thermal energy. This …

Over the most recent couple of decades, tremendous consideration is drawn towards
photovoltaic–thermal systems because of their advantages over the solar thermal and PV …

Artificial intelligence techniques have become powerful alternatives to conventional
modeling techniques in different engineering disciplines. They have been applied for …

As an emerging technology, photovoltaic (PV) panels have made a vital energy source to
meet increased energy consumption demand and to replace the associated scarcity of …

In this paper, a comprehensive three-dimensional model of photovoltaic thermal system
integrated with phase change material (PVT/PCM) is developed and simulated. The effect of …

The hybrid PVT has been designed to simultaneously provide both electrical and thermal
energy. This dual operation reduces the cell temperature by extracting heat by coolant fluid …

With the development of solar energy utilization and nanotechnology, nanofluid heat
collection has attracted significant attention. The solar plasmonic nanofluids with significant …

A solar cell is a converter that uses semiconductor material to convert photon energy
packets. The electrons located in the material's crystalline structure can escape from the …