Abstract Purpose of Review Observations of differing bacterial, intestinal microbiomes in
people living with HIV have propelled interest in contributions of the microbiome to HIV …

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have played a critical role in shaping human evolution
and societies. Despite the exceptional impact of NCDs economically and socially, little is …

Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is the national symbol of Thailand and linked to Thai
history and culture for centuries. The elephant welfare improvement is one of the major …

Older individuals are at increased risk of developing severe respiratory infections. However,
our understanding of the impact of aging on the respiratory tract remains limited as samples …

Adverse experiences in early life are associated with aging-related disease risk and
mortality across many species. In humans, confounding factors, as well as the difficulty of …

Gut microbiota is one of the major elements in the control of host health. However, the
composition of gut microbiota in koalas has rarely been investigated. Here, we performed …

Gut microbiota are influenced by factors such as diet, habitat, and social contact, which
directly affect the host's health. Studies related to gut microbiota in non-human primates are …

Across mammals, adverse conditions experienced during specific ontogenetic sensitive
periods can have persisting effects on neurodevelopment, acquisition of cognitive and …

Aging is a multifaceted process which increases the probability of death, and although there
can be only one outcome, the ways to get there are diverse. Accumulating evidence of aging …