Exosomes are vesicles encompassed by a lipid bilayer that are released by various living
cells. Exosomal proteins are encapsulated within the membrane or embedded on the …

Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) encompass several entities such as
“classic” autoimmune disorders or immune-mediated diseases with autoinflammatory …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are characterized by an extraordinary capacity to
modulate the phenotype and functional properties of various immune cells that play an …

Immunotherapy, including immunostimulation and immunosuppression, has seen significant
development in the last 10 years. Immunostimulation has been verified as effective in anti …

Abstract Background Prostate cancer (PCa) is an age-related malignancy in men with a high
incidence rate. PCa treatments face many obstacles due to cancer cell resistance and many …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune connective tissue disease
with unclear etiology and pathogenesis. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) and MSC derived …

Abstract Background Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune disease that
leads to the destruction of exocrine glands and multisystem lesions. Abnormal proliferation …

Foreign body response (FBR) to biomaterials compromises the function of implants and
leads to medical complications. Here, we report a hybrid alginate microcapsule (AlgXO) that …

Background Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are a class of chronic disabling diseases
characterized by inflammation and damage to muscles, joints, bones, and internal organs …

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is an endometrial fibrosis disease caused by repeated
operations of the uterus and is a common cause of female infertility. In recent years …