Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical weapon first employed during World War I, targets the skin,
eyes, and lung. It remains a significant military and civilian threat. The characteristic …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical weapon that targets the skin, eyes, and lung. It was first
employed during World War I and it remains a significant military and civilian threat. As a …

IL-37 is a potent inhibitor of innate immunity by shifting the cytokine equilibrium away from
excessive inflammation. Psoriasis is thought to be initiated by abnormal interactions …

Doxycycline hydrogels containing reversible disulfide crosslinks were investigated for a
dermal wound healing application. Nitrogen mustard (NM) was used as a surrogate to mimic …

Our recent studies in SKH-1 hairless mice have demonstrated that topical exposure to
nitrogen mustard (NM), an analog of sulfur mustard (SM), triggers the inflammatory …

Endogenous cannabinoids and peripheral cannabinoid CB2 receptors (CB2Rs) are
involved in the antinociceptive effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on inflammatory pain …

Half mustard (CEES) and nitrogen mustard (NM) are commonly used surrogates and
vesicant analogs of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard. In the current study, in situ …

Sulfur mustard (SM) and nitrogen mustard (NM) are vesicant agents that cause skin injury
and blistering through complicated cellular events, involving DNA damage, free radical …

A monofunctional analog of the chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (HD), 2-chloroethyl
ethyl sulfide (CEES), induces tissue damage similar to HD. Herein we studied the molecular …

Chemical warfare agent sulfur mustard (HD) inflicts delayed blistering and incapacitating
skin injuries. To identify effective countermeasures against HD-induced skin injuries, efficacy …