Recently, electrical stimulation, as a non-pharmacological physical stimulus, has been
widely exploited in biomedical and clinical applications due to its ability to significantly …

The human somatosensory network relies on ionic currents to sense, transmit, and process
tactile information. We investigate hydrogels that similarly transduce pressure into ionic …

Triboelectric polymer with high charge density is the foundation to promote the wide range of
applications of triboelectric nanogenerators. This work develops a method to produce …

Artificial haptic sensors form the basis of touch-based human-interfaced applications.
However, they are unable to respond to remote events before physical contact. Some …

Human skin is the largest organ, and it can transform multiple external stimuli into the
biopotential signals by virtue of ions as information carriers. Ionic skins (i-skins) that can …

A non-faradaic junction (NFJ) is a connection between an ionic conductor and an electronic
conductor in which no electrochemical reaction takes place. The junction behaves like a …

Stretchable conductors with stable electrical conductivity under various deformations are
essential for wearable electronics, soft robots, and biointegrated devices. However, brittle …

Stretchable power sources capable of accommodating large deformations are urgently
demanded for various stretchable and wearable electronics. In this work, we report a …

The technical synergy between flexible sensing paper and triboelectric nanogenerator
(TENG) in the next stage of artificial intelligence Internet of Things engineering makes the …

Sliding‐freestanding triboelectric nanogenerators (SF‐TENGs) are desirable for application
in wearable power sources; however, improving their durability is the primary challenge …