[PDF][PDF] The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models

AJ Pitman - International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the …, 2003 - spot.colorado.edu
The land surface is a key component of climate models. It controls the partitioning of
available energy at the surface between sensible and latent heat, and it controls the …

Reliable, robust and realistic: the three R's of next-generation land-surface modelling

IC Prentice, X Liang, BE Medlyn… - … Chemistry and Physics, 2015 - acp.copernicus.org
Land-surface models (LSMs) are increasingly called upon to represent not only the
exchanges of energy, water and momentum across the land–atmosphere interface (their …

The SURFEXv7. 2 land and ocean surface platform for coupled or offline simulation of earth surface variables and fluxes

V Masson, P Le Moigne, E Martin… - Geoscientific Model …, 2013 - gmd.copernicus.org
SURFEX is a new externalized land and ocean surface platform that describes the surface
fluxes and the evolution of four types of surfaces: nature, town, inland water and ocean. It is …

Implications of 21st century climate change for the hydrology of Washington State

MM Elsner, L Cuo, N Voisin, JS Deems, AF Hamlet… - Climatic Change, 2010 - Springer
Pacific Northwest (PNW) hydrology is particularly sensitive to changes in climate because
snowmelt dominates seasonal runoff, and temperature changes impact the rain/snow …

Surface‐subsurface model intercomparison: A first set of benchmark results to diagnose integrated hydrology and feedbacks

RM Maxwell, M Putti, S Meyerhoff… - Water resources …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
There are a growing number of large‐scale, complex hydrologic models that are capable of
simulating integrated surface and subsurface flow. Many are coupled to land‐surface energy …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting the discharge of global rivers

B Nijssen, GM O'Donnell, DP Lettenmaier… - Journal of …, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
Batjes, NH, 1995: A homogenized soil data file for global environmental research: A subset
of FAO, ISRIC and NCRS profiles. International Soil Reference and Information Centre …

[HTML][HTML] Global retrospective estimation of soil moisture using the variable infiltration capacity land surface model, 1980–93

B Nijssen, R Schnur, DP Lettenmaier - Journal of Climate, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
Global Retrospective Estimation of Soil Moisture Using the Variable Infiltration Capacity
Land Surface Model, 1980–93 in: Journal of Climate Volume 14 Issue 8 (2001) Jump to …

A new surface runoff parameterization with subgrid-scale soil heterogeneity for land surface models

X Liang, Z Xie - Advances in Water Resources, 2001 - Elsevier
Soil heterogeneity plays an important role in determining surface runoff generation
mechanisms. At the spatial scales represented by land surface models used in regional …

A new parameterization for surface and groundwater interactions and its impact on water budgets with the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) land surface model

X Liang, Z Xie, M Huang - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
This paper describes a new parameterization to represent surface and groundwater
interaction dynamics for land surface models. With the new parameterization, effects of …

A catchment‐based approach to modeling land surface processes in a general circulation model: 2. Parameter estimation and model demonstration

A Ducharne, RD Koster, MJ Suarez… - Journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The viability of a new catchment‐based land surface model (LSM) developed for use with
general circulation models is demonstrated. First, simple empirical functions, tractable …