Organophosphate pesticides an emerging environmental contaminant: Pollution, toxicity, bioremediation progress, and remaining challenges

H Mali, C Shah, BH Raghunandan, AS Prajapati… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Organophosphates (OPs) are an integral part of modern agriculture; however, due to
overexploitation, OPs pesticides residues are leaching and accumulating in the soil, and …

Toxicity, monitoring and biodegradation of organophosphate pesticides: a review

GK Sidhu, S Singh, V Kumar, DS Dhanjal… - Critical reviews in …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Organophosphates are one of the major constituent of herbicides, pesticides, insecticides
and nerve gas. Azinophos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, fonofos and disulfoton are well …

[PDF][PDF] Automated structure-and sequence-based design of proteins for high bacterial expression and stability

A Goldenzweig, M Goldsmith, SE Hill, O Gertman… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
Upon heterologous overexpression, many proteins misfold or aggregate, thus resulting in
low functional yields. Human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), an enzyme mediating synaptic …

Quantum chemical studies of mechanisms for metalloenzymes

MRA Blomberg, T Borowski, F Himo, RZ Liao… - Chemical …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Two decades ago, theoretical model calculations played a truly minor role in understanding
mechanisms of redox-active metalloenzymes. The methods available to treat transition …

Microbial degradation of organophosphorus compounds

BK Singh, A Walker - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Synthetic organophosphorus compounds are used as pesticides, plasticizers, air fuel
ingredients and chemical warfare agents. Organophosphorus compounds are the most …

The quantum chemical cluster approach for modeling enzyme reactions

PEM Siegbahn, F Himo - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This Overview describes the general concepts behind the quantum chemical cluster
approach for modeling enzyme active sites and reaction mechanisms. First, the underlying …

Structural and catalytic diversity within the amidohydrolase superfamily

CM Seibert, FM Raushel - Biochemistry, 2005 - ACS Publications
The amidohydrolase superfamily comprises a remarkable set of enzymes that catalyze the
hydrolysis of a wide range of substrates bearing amide or ester functional groups at carbon …

Catalytic mechanisms for phosphotriesterases

AN Bigley, FM Raushel - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Phosphotriesters are one class of highly toxic synthetic compounds known as
organophosphates. Wide spread usage of organophosphates as insecticides as well as …

Mechanism for the hydrolysis of organophosphates by the bacterial phosphotriesterase

SD Aubert, Y Li, FM Raushel - Biochemistry, 2004 - ACS Publications
Phosphotriesterase (PTE) from Pseudomonas diminuta is a zinc metalloenzyme that
hydrolyzes a variety of organophosphorus compounds. The kinetic parameters of Zn/Zn …

[HTML][HTML] Structure and function of arginases

DE Ash - The Journal of nutrition, 2004 - Elsevier
The arginases catalyze the divalent cation dependent hydrolysis of L-arginine to produce L-
ornithine and urea. Although traditionally considered in terms of its role as the final enzyme …