Insecticide resistance is one of the most important evolutionary phenomena for researchers.
Overuse of chemicals has induced resistance in insect pests that ultimately has led to the …

Pyrethroid insecticides target voltage-gated sodium channels, which are critical for electrical
signaling in the nervous system. The intensive use of pyrethroids in controlling arthropod …

Pyrethroids are the most used insecticide class worldwide. They target the voltage gated
sodium channel (NaV), inducing the knockdown effect. In Aedes aegypti, the main dengue …

Mosquitoes within the Culex pipiens complex are widely distributed and important in the
transmission of many human diseases. Insecticides, pyrethroids in particular, remain a …

Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used to control insect pests and human disease vectors.
Voltage-gated sodium channels are the primary targets of pyrethroid insecticides. Mutations …

Background Aedes aegypti is an important vector for dengue virus and thus has been
targeted with pyrethroid insecticides in many areas of the world. As such, resistance has …

Multidrug-resistant pathogens are an emerging global health problem. In addition to the
need of developing new antibiotics in the pipeline, the ability to rapidly determine the …

Knockdown resistance (kdr) in insects, caused by inherited nucleotide polymorphisms in the
voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene, is a major threat to the efficacy of pyrethroid …

Insecticide resistance has been a major public health challenge. It is impendent to study the
mechanism on insecticide resistance. In our previous study, 14 differentially accumulated …

Background Chemical insecticides have hugely reduced the prevalence of vector-borne
diseases around the world, but resistance threatens their continued effectiveness. Despite …