Abstract The standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good
description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological data. However, there are a …

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-
day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string …

The Python programming language is a high-level, interpreted (as opposed to compiled)
programming language that has become an industry standard across many computational …

The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly
developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical …

A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past
few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …

Abstract LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation
from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology …

By compiling a comprehensive census of literature studies, we investigate the evolution of
the main sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) in the widest range of redshift (0< …

We present new arcminute-resolution maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background
temperature and polarization anisotropy from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, using …

Abstract This Primer examines Skilling's nested sampling algorithm for Bayesian inference
and, more broadly, multidimensional integration. The principles of nested sampling are …

We develop a general approach to distill symbolic representations of a learned deep model
by introducing strong inductive biases. We focus on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). The …