[HTML][HTML] Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Cholesterol metabolism: a new molecular switch to control inflammation

D Cardoso, E Perucha - Clinical Science, 2021 - portlandpress.com
The immune system protects the body against harm by inducing inflammation. During the
immune response, cells of the immune system get activated, divided and differentiated in …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol stabilizes TAZ in hepatocytes to promote experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

X Wang, B Cai, X Yang, OO Sonubi, ZE Zheng… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Incomplete understanding of how hepatosteatosis transitions to fibrotic non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH) has limited therapeutic options. Two molecules that are elevated in …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol determines the cytosolic entry and seeded aggregation of tau

BJ Tuck, LVC Miller, T Katsinelos, AE Smith, EL Wilson… - Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
Assemblies of tau can transit between neurons, seeding aggregation in a prion-like manner.
To accomplish this, tau must cross cell-limiting membranes, a process that is poorly …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase promotes efferocytosis and resolution of lung inflammation

JH Madenspacher, ED Morrell, KM Gowdy… - JCI insight, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Alveolar macrophages (AM) play a central role in initiation and resolution of lung
inflammation, but the integration of these opposing core functions is poorly understood. AM …

[HTML][HTML] Microglial homeostasis requires balanced CSF-1/CSF-2 receptor signaling

V Chitu, F Biundo, GGL Shlager, ES Park, P Wang… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
CSF-1R haploinsufficiency causes adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids
and pigmented glia (ALSP). Previous studies in the Csf1r+/− mouse model of ALSP …

Oxysterols and nuclear receptors

L Ma, ER Nelson - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2019 - Elsevier
Oxysterols are derivatives of cholesterol and an important regulator of cholesterol
metabolism, in part due to their role as ligands for nuclear receptors, such as the liver X …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) as a promoter of adipose tissue inflammation in obesity and diabetes

L Russo, L Muir, L Geletka, J Delproposto, N Baker… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective Expansion of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and metabolic inflammation are
consequences of obesity and associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Metabolically …

Multiple roles of 25‐hydroxycholesterol in lipid metabolism, antivirus process, inflammatory response, and cell survival

Q Cao, Z Liu, Y Xiong, Z Zhong… - Oxidative Medicine and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
As an essential lipid, cholesterol is of great value in keeping cell homeostasis, being the
precursor of bile acid and steroid hormones, and stabilizing membrane lipid rafts. As a kind …

Platycodin D inhibits autophagy and increases glioblastoma cell death via LDLR upregulation

SJ Lee, YJ Choi, HI Kim, HE Moon, SH Paek… - Molecular …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Targeting autophagy is a promising therapeutic approach in cancer therapy. Here, we
screened 30 traditional herbal medicines to identify novel autophagy regulators and found …