Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic modality that has gained
great attention in the past years as a new therapy for cancer treatment. PDT uses …

The reactions of some structures to different external stimuli can be used for therapeutic
purposes. In particular, in photodynamic therapy (PDT), a light-sensitive compound or …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) employs a photosensitizer (PS) and visible light in the
presence of oxygen, leading to production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, which can …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) uses a photosensitizer, light energy, and molecular oxygen to
cause cell damage. Cells exposed to the photosensitizer are susceptible to destruction upon …

Recent scientific research has shown the use of chlorin, phthalocyanines, and porphyrins
derivatives as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy in the treatment of various …

Phototherapy is widely applied to various human diseases. Nanomedicine-based
phototherapy can be classified into photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy …

In dermatology, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is widely used in skin tumors, infections, etc.,
because of the killing effect triggered by toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the …

Tissue engineering (TE) connects principles of life sciences and engineering to develop
biomaterials as alternatives to biological systems and substitutes that can improve and …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been based on using photosensitizers (PS) and applying
light of a specific wavelength. When this technique is used for treating infections, it is known …

Topical photodynamic therapy is a widely approved therapy for actinic keratoses and low-
risk nonmelanoma skin cancers with a rapidly growing range of emerging indications for …