[HTML][HTML] Laboratory models of post-traumatic stress disorder: The elusive bridge to translation

JE Dunsmoor, JM Cisler, GA Fonzo, SK Creech… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental illness composed of a
heterogeneous collection of symptom clusters. The unique nature of PTSD as arising from a …

Neurobiology and systems biology of stress resilience

R Kalisch, SJ Russo, MB Müller - Physiological Reviews, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Stress resilience is the phenomenon that some people maintain their mental health despite
exposure to adversity or show only temporary impairments followed by quick recovery …

[HTML][HTML] Structural inequities contribute to racial/ethnic differences in neurophysiological tone, but not threat reactivity, after trauma exposure

NG Harnett, N Fani, S Carter, LD Sanchez… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Considerable racial/ethnic disparities persist in exposure to life stressors and
socioeconomic resources that can directly affect threat neurocircuitry, particularly the …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of sleep on fear extinction in trauma-related disorders

EF Pace-Schott, J Seo, R Bottary - Neurobiology of stress, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), fear and anxiety become dysregulated
following psychologically traumatic events. Regulation of fear and anxiety involves both high …

Using what we know about threat reactivity models to understand mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic

CJ Funkhouser, DM Klemballa… - Behaviour Research and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by unprecedented levels of stress and
threats in a variety of domains (eg, health, livelihood). Individual differences in threat …

Defining the r factor for post-trauma resilience and its neural predictors

SJH van Rooij, JL Santos, CA Hinojosa, TD Ely… - Nature Mental …, 2024 - nature.com
Although resilience is a dynamic process of recovery after trauma, in most studies it is
conceptualized as the absence of specific psychopathology following trauma. Here, using …

Evaluating the evidence for brain-based biotypes of psychiatric vulnerability in the acute aftermath of trauma

Z Ben-Zion, TR Spiller, JN Keynan… - American Journal of …, 2023 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The weak link between subjective symptom-based diagnostic methods for
posttraumatic psychopathology and objectively measured neurobiological indices forms a …

Adverse life experiences and brain function: A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging findings

N Hosseini-Kamkar, MV Farahani, M Nikolic… - JAMA network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Adverse life experiences have been proposed to contribute to diverse mental
health problems through an association with corticolimbic functioning. Despite compelling …

Sex-dependent risk factors for PTSD: a prospective structural MRI study

AR Roeckner, S Sogani, V Michopoulos… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Female individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with PTSD following trauma exposure
than males, potentially due, in part, to underlying neurobiological factors. Several brain …

Skin conductance response to trauma interview as a candidate biomarker of trauma and related psychopathology in youth resettled as refugees

LR Grasser, B Saad, C Bazzi, C Wanna… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) include a constellation of physical and
emotional profiles that youth exposed to trauma may experience. An estimated 20% of youth …