Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder rising rapidly worldwide.
It is characterized by pancreatic insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Hyperglycemia …

The review presents modern views about the role of oxidative stress reactions in the
pathogenesis of types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus and their complications based on the …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by
chronic hyperglycemia and an inadequate response to circulatory insulin by peripheral …

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) occurs in up to half of individuals with type 1 or type 2
diabetes. DPN results from the distal-to-proximal loss of peripheral nerve function, leading to …

Aging is the progressive loss of organ and tissue function over time. Growing older is
positively linked to cognitive and biological degeneration such as physical frailty …

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is an evergreen bushy shrub which grows along the
Mediterranean Sea, and sub-Himalayan areas. In folk medicine, it has been used as an …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus
(DM) causing vision impairment even at young ages. There are numerous mechanisms …

Diabetes mellitus is becoming increasingly common worldwide. As this occurs, there will be
an increase in the prevalence of known comorbidities from this disorder of glucose …

Oxidative stress underlies a number of pathological conditions, including cancer,
neurodegeneration, and aging. Antioxidant-rich foods help maintain cellular redox …

Protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum is an oxidative process that relies on protein
disulfide isomerase (PDI) and endoplasmic reticulum oxidase 1 (ERO1). Over 30% of …