Gut dysbiosis, namely dysregulation of the intestinal microbiota, and increased gut
permeability lead to enhanced inflammation and are commonly seen in chronic conditions …

A disruption of the crosstalk between the gut and the lung has been implicated as a driver of
severity during respiratory-related diseases. Lung injury causes systemic inflammation …

The intestinal epithelial layer serves as a physical and functional barrier between the
microbiota in the lumen and immunologically active submucosa. Th17 T-cell function …

HIV-1 infection causes severe alterations of gut mucosa, microbiota and immune system,
which can be curbed by early antiretroviral therapy. Here, we investigate how treatment …

Chronic HIV infection is characterized by persistent inflammation despite antiretroviral
therapy (ART). Cannabinoids may help reduce systemic inflammation in people with HIV …

Background HIV infection promotes the expansion of immunosuppressive regulatory T-cells
(Tregs), contributing to immune dysfunction, tissue fibrosis and disease progression. Early …

Background and Purpose: We determined the diagnostic accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive
Assessment (MoCA) for poststroke neurocognitive disorder defined according to the …

Background People living with HIV (PLWH), even when viral replication is controlled through
antiretroviral therapy (ART), experience persistent inflammation. This inflammation is partly …

Background and Aim. Dysbiosis of gut microbiota is important in the development of
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, little is known about whether and how dysbiosis …

Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and iron deficiency (ID) affect many
African children. Both HIV and iron status interact with gut microbiota composition and …