Pulp and paper mill sludge is a waste stream derived from the pulp and paper making
industry, comprised of organic and inorganic material in the form of cellulose, hemicellulose …

Paper and pulp mills generate substantial quantities of cellulose-rich sludge materials that
are disposed in landfills at a large scale. For sustainability purposes, sludge materials can …

The objective of this work was to examine opportunities for reducing the overall cost of
lignocellulose hydrolysis to fermentable sugars. Primary sludge (PS), a negative cost …

Ball milling pretreatment was found to be an efficient method to promote the catalytic
conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethylene glycol (EG). After 3–6 h ball milling of …

Paper mill sludge (PMS) can be efficiently utilized to produce fuels and chemicals. However,
wastewater is usually generated during the de-ashing step of the PMS for fibrous materials …

Cellulose, mostly in the form of toilet paper, forms a major component of the particulates in
raw municipal wastewater, which could lead to significant consequences due to the potential …

A novel bioprocess design to convert paper mill sludge (PMS) to biofuels is proposed in this
work. The design utilizes cellulosic fiber recovered from the PMS via optimized de‐ashing …

Nanocellulose (NC) have garnered much interest worldwide due to its physical and
chemical properties. Nanocellulose is produced from biomass materials by bleaching …

A new process for the production of bioethanol from paper mill sludge (PMS) is described in
this work. PMS biomass feedstock was processed via the simultaneous saccharification and …

Camelina sativa is a cool-season oil seed crop that has been proven to produce various
biofuels. The present study investigated the technical possibilities of using whole camelina …