Abstract Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) senses misplaced genomic,
mitochondrial, and microbial double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to synthesize 2′ 3′-cGAMP …

According to the endosymbiotic theory, most of the DNA of the original bacterial
endosymbiont has been lost or transferred to the nucleus, leaving a much smaller (∼ 16 kb …

Macrophages are cells of the innate immune system that regulate the maintenance of tissue
homeostasis, host defense during pathogen infection, and tissue repair in response to tissue …

Since the discovery of Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) as an important pivot for
cytosolic DNA sensation and interferon (IFN) induction, intensive efforts have been …

The concept of targeting cholesterol metabolism to treat cancer has been widely tested in
clinics, but the benefits are modest, calling for a complete understanding of cholesterol …

The development of immunotherapies over the past decade has resulted in a paradigm shift
in the treatment of cancer. However, the majority of patients do not benefit from …

Type I interferon (IFN) response is commonly recognized as the main signaling activity of
STING. Here, we generate the Sting1 S365A/S365A mutant mouse that precisely ablates …

Immunometabolism has emerged as a major mechanism central to adaptive and innate
immune regulation. From early observations that inflammatory cytokines were induced in …

Macrophages represent a key cellular component of the liver, and are essential for
maintaining tissue homeostasis and ensuring rapid responses to hepatic injury. Our …

Understanding the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) promises to be key for optimal
cancer therapy, especially in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Integrating spatial …